Percent Yield Skill Practice 34

Skill Practice 3 Name: Date: Hour: 1. Explain why compounds are always homogeneous, but mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. With a compound (such as salt or sugar), one microscopic portion has the same composition as another microscopic portion. 215 g 333.6g ( theoretical yield. Divide 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 ( 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. 58 g/mol 18 g/mol multiply. 3.71 mol 18.53 mol. Percent yield = (295.3g) ÷ (333.6) ∙ 100 = 88.5% Consider the double replacement reaction of excess sodium chloride with 203.9g of silver nitrate. If you are able to produce 150.4g of silver chloride what was your percent yield? 100% Yield theoretica l yield actual yield% Yield 3. Use the balanced equation to find out how many liters of sulfur dioxide are actually produced at STP if 1.5 x 1027 molecules of zinc sulfide are reacted with excess oxygen and the percent yield is 75%. 2 ZnS(s) + 3 O 2 (g) 2 ZnO(s) + 2 SO 2 (g).

Arkansas State University
Department of Chemistry
and Physics
Yield
Answers

Percent Yield Skill Practice 34

1. Given the following equation:

a) Balance the equation.

Yield

_____ K2PtCl4 + __2___ NH3g _____ Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + __2___ KCl

Percent Yield Skill Practice 34 Chapter

b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 grams of NH3. 151 g KCl

Skill

c) Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield? Theoretical yield = 303.9 g Pt(NH3)2Cl2; 25.14 % yield

2. Given the following equation:

Percent Yield Skill Practice 34 B

H3PO4 + 3 KOH g K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Practice Percent Yield Skill Practice 34

Percent

If 49.0 g of H3PO4 is reacted with excess KOH, determine the percent yield of K3PO4 if you isolate 49.0 g of K3PO4. Theoretical yield = 106.1 g K3PO4; 46.17 % yield

3. Given the following equation:

Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH g 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3

If you start with 389.4 g of Al2(SO3)3 and you isolate 212.4 g of Na2SO3, what is your percent yield for this reaction? Theoretical yield = 500.6 g Na2SO3; 42.43 % yield

4. Given the following equation:

Al(OH)3 (s) + 3 HCl (aq) g AlCl3 (aq) + 3 H2O (l)

Percent Yield Skill Practice 34 1

If you start with 50.3 g of Al(OH)3 and you isolate 39.5 g of AlCl3, what is the percent yield? Theoretical yield = 86.0 g AlCl3; 45.93 % yield